Thursday, June 12, 2014

Beef Recall / Interesting Court Cases




Montana News is a bit brief today so here are some interesting Supreme Court Cases on false advertising, lawsuits against harmful polluters, and a women charged with violating the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act.

POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
“Petitioner POM Wonderful LLC, which produces, markets, and sells, inter alia, a pomegranate-blueberry juice blend, filed a Lanham Act suit against respondent Coca-Cola Company, alleging that the name, label, marketing, and advertising of one of Coca-Cola’s juice blends mislead consumers into believing the product consists predominantly of pomegranate and blueberry juice when it in fact consists predominantly of less expensive apple and grape juices, and that the ensuing confusion causes POM to lose sales. ”

CTS Corp. v. Waldburger
“Federal law pre-empts state-law statutes of limitations in certain tort actions involving personal injury or property damage arising from the release of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant into the environment. 42 U. S. C. §9658. Petitioner CTS Corporation sold property on which it had stored chemicals as part its operations as an electronics plant. Twenty-four years later, respondents, the owners of portions of that property and adjacent landowners, sued, alleging  damages from the stored contaminants. CTS moved to dismiss, citing a state statute of repose that prevented subjecting a defendant to a tort suit brought more than 10 years after the defendant’s last culpable act. Because CTS’s last act occurred when it sold the property, the District Court granted the motion. Finding §9658 ambiguous, the Fourth Circuit reversed, holding that the statute’s remedial purpose favored pre-emption.  
Held: The judgment is reversed.”  
“No such clear indication is found in section 229. An ordinary speaker would not describe Bond’s feud-driven act of spreading irritating chemicals as involving a “chemical weapon.” And the chemicals at issue here bear little resemblance to those whose prohibition was the object of an international Convention.”
From the US Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit
Authors Guild V HathiTrust
“Plaintiff‐appellant authors and authors’ associations appeal a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Harold Baer, Jr., Judge) granting summary judgment to defendants‐appellees and dismissing claims of copyright infringement. In addition, the court dismissed the claims of certain plaintiffs‐appellants for lack of standing and dismissed other copyright claims as unripe. We hold, as a threshold matter, that certain plaintiffs‐appellants lack associational standing. We also hold that the doctrine of “fair use” allows defendants-appellees to create a full‐text searchable database of copyrighted works and to provide those works in formats accessible to those with disabilities, and that the claims predicated upon the Orphan Works Project are not ripe for adjudication.”

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Missoula County Attorney v. DOJ on Sexual Assault/ Student Loan Debt



Missoulian:Missoula County, state, DOJ sign agreements to improve handling of sexual assault cases
Attorney General Fox Secures Agreements Resolving Dispute between Missoula County Attorney and U.S. Department of Justice
“The agreement between the Montana Attorney General’s Office and the Missoula County Attorney’s Office includes but is not limited to:


·         Developing policies and guidelines for sexual assault cases.
·         Ensuring county prosecutors are equipped to handle sexual assault cases.
·         Implementing or continuing important practices within the Missoula County Attorney’s Office regarding the handling of sexual assault cases.
·         Improved communication and coordination with law enforcement and community partners.
·         Seeking funding for expert witness expenses in Missoula and all Montana counties.”

Department of Justice Reaches Landmark Agreement to Improve Missoula County Attorney’s Office’s Response to Reports of Sexual Assault
“The Department of Justice announced today that it has reached a comprehensive agreement with the 
Missoula County Attorney’s Office, as well as Missoula County, Montana, and the Montana Attorney General’s Office, to resolve the department’s investigation of alleged gender bias in the prosecution of sexual assaults by the Missoula County Attorney’s Office (MCAO).  Under this first-of-its-kind agreement, MCAO and the county agree to take a number of significant steps to improve MCAO’s response to allegations of sexual assault and eliminate discrimination and gender bias.  This agreement completes the Civil Rights Division’s investigation of the response by the Missoula criminal justice system and the University of Montana to sexual assault.”


Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Firefighting Costs/ MT VA/ EPA Global Warming/ DOJ v. Missoula Attorney/ FAA OK's Drones/ HathiTrust Copyright Lawsuit








Where You Live
The following map summarizes climate change impacts, state actions to limit greenhouse gas emissions, and EPA's proposed goal to reduce carbon pollution for each state. Clicking on the map will open the GIS application in a new browser window.
http://cleanpowerplanmaps.epa.gov/CleanPowerPlan/

Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division Jocelyn Samuels, U.S. Attorney for the District of Montana Michael Cotter, Montana Attorney General Tim Fox, Missoula County Attorney Fred Van Valkenburg and Missoula County Commissioner Bill Carey will hold a press conference TOMORROW, TUESDAY, JUNE 10, 2014 at 1:00 p.m. EDT (11:00 a.m. MDT), to announce negotiated agreements regarding the handling of sexual assault cases.
WHO: Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division Jocelyn Samuels , U.S. Attorney for the District of Montana Michael Cotter , Montana Attorney General Tim Fox , Missoula County Attorney Fred Van Valkenburg and Missoula County Commissioner Bill Carey .
WHAT:           Press Conference
WHEN:           Tuesday, June 10, 2014 , at 1:00 p.m. EDT (11:00 a.m. MDT)
WHERE:       Missoula County Administration Building , Commissioners Conference Room 206 , 199 W. Pine Street , Missoula, Montana
OPEN PRESS

 Press Release – FAA Approves First Commercial UAS Flights over Land
“The U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration has given approval for energy corporation BP and unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) manufacturer AeroVironment to fly an AeroVironment Puma AE for aerial surveys in  Alaska—the first time the FAA has authorized a commercial UAS operation over land.”

Authors Guild V HathiTrust
“Plaintiff‐appellant authors and authors’ associations appeal a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Harold Baer, Jr., Judge) granting summary judgment to defendants‐appellees and dismissing claims of copyright infringement. In addition, the court dismissed the claims of certain plaintiffs‐appellants for lack of standing and dismissed other copyright claims as unripe. We hold, as a threshold matter, that certain plaintiffs‐appellants lack associational standing. We also hold that the doctrine of “fair use” allows defendants-appellees to create a full‐text searchable database of copyrighted works and to provide those works in formats accessible to those with disabilities, and that the claims predicated upon the Orphan Works Project are not ripe for adjudication.”